Introduction

Mating for dogs is normally a naturally occurring process, but sometimes a little assistance is needed to help young or inexperienced dogs successfully mate. Timing and environmental considerations will help to create an atmosphere conducive to mating as well.

Getting Dogs to Mate

Male dogs should not mate until they are at least one year old, and female dogs should not mate until they are on their second or third heat cycle at approximately one to one and half years of age. Pet owners should pay attention to signs of heat so they can schedule a mating session at the appropriate time.

Mating should generally be conducted at the male dog’s home. Taking the male dog outside of the home can cause the dog’s attention to wander and the male dog may be less inclined to show interest in the female. The dogs should be given a private area, preferably outside, where they can mate without interruption from noise or other animals.

The process of mating should not be rushed. Two dogs may need hours or even a full day to get to know one another before they attempt mating. Supervise the dogs to ensure they are getting along, but let them get to know one another on their own time. Talk to the dogs in soft encouraging sounds as well to help them feel secure and comfortable during this new process.

If inexperienced males are having difficulty with penetration, the female dog should be gently moved into place so the male can successfully penetrate her. Moving the male dog can cause distractions and he may lose an interest in the whole process. A small dab of lubrication, such as K-Y Jelly, on the female’s vagina may also help the male with penetration.