Introduction

Rabies is a type of virus, known as a rhabdovirus, that causes a condition known as acute viral encephalomyelitis. The virus has the ability to infect all types of mammals, and it can be spread from mammal to mammal when infected body fluids, such as blood or saliva, enter the tissues of another mammal usually through bites or in some cases open wounds. Once the virus enters the body, it travels to the spinal cord and up to the brain.

Symptoms of Rabies in Dogs

The signs of rabies can begin on average anywhere from three weeks to five months after the infection date. However, signs can also appear within a few days after the infection or after more than five months. The most common signs of rabies in dogs are changes in behavior and attitude, which can include irritability and extreme aggressiveness, in addition to central nervous symptoms such as paralysis and lack of coordination. In the furious form of the disease dogs become extremely aggressive, in the paralytic form of the disease dogs experience paralysis of the throat and mouth which causes a notable increase in salivation and difficulty, or inability, to swallow.

Diagnosing Rabies in Dogs

The only way to conclusively diagnose rabies in dogs is through examination of the brain tissue.

Treating Rabies in Dogs

There is no treatment for rabies in dogs, and it is a fatal disease. It is recommended that dogs which are exposed to the virus be immediately euthanized. However pet owners may have the option of having the animal confined in isolation for 6 months to ensure that the disease was not transmitted to the dog during the time of exposure. Rabies can be easily prevented through a yearly, or once every three year, vaccination.

Outlook for Dogs with Rabies

Rabies is fatal, and animals infected with the virus usually die within 10 days after their symptoms appear.