To understand the potential ramifications of adrenal cancer, it is important to have some notion of what the adrenal glands are, and what they do. The adrenal glands are tiny, paired structures located in the abdomen, just above each kidney (they are described as being at the cranial pole of each kidney). The adrenals produce, release and regulate a number of important hormones. The outer layers of these glands, collectively called the adrenal cortex, produce
Because adrenal tumors most often afflict middle-aged to older dogs, owners can be fooled into thinking that their dogs are simply experiencing the natural effects of aging. However, when a number of the following symptoms become apparent, a trip to the veterinarian is warranted.If the adrenal tumor is not functional, the dog often will show no clinical signs of any disorder or disease. However, if an adrenal tumor is functional (meaning that it is causing
Adrenal cancer is a mystery to most people. However, with the tools of modern veterinary medicine, it can be diagnosed and treated, or at least managed.Most veterinarians presented with a dog showing signs consistent with excess secretion of one or more of the adrenal steroid hormones will initially conduct routine blood work (a complete blood count and serum biochemistry panel) and a urinalysis. The results of these tests may suggest an adrenal gland disorder, if
As with most cancers, the goals of treating adrenal gland cancer are to remove the primary neoplastic tissue, remove or destroy any sites of metastasis, relieve any discomfort suffered by the patient and restore or prolong a good quality of life.Dogs with adrenal cancer may need to be stabilized medically before they can safely be taken to surgery for attempted removal of the affected gland. Pre-surgical medical management may include administration of certain drugs